RPSC RAS Prelims Syllabus 2026: Subject Wise Syllabus & Exam Pattern

RPSC RAS Prelims Syllabus 2026: The Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) has released the official syllabus for the Rajasthan State and Subordinate Services Combined Competitive Examination 2026. Candidates preparing for the RAS Prelims exam should understand the complete syllabus and exam pattern before starting their preparation.

The RAS Preliminary Examination consists of a single paper on General Knowledge and General Science. The paper contains 150 objective-type questions for 200 marks, with a duration of 3 hours. There is also a negative marking of 1/3 mark for every incorrect answer.

This article covers the complete RPSC RAS Prelims Syllabus 2026, including Rajasthan History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science & Technology, Reasoning, Mental Ability and Current Affairs.

Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC)
State Service Exam (RAS/RTS) Recruitment 2026
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IMPORTANT DATEAPPLICATION FEE
โ€ข Online Apply Start On : 04 June 2026
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โ€ข Rajasthan State Service Exam 2026
โ€ข Rajasthan Subordinate Service 2026
โ€ข Bachelor Degree in Any Stream in Any Recognized University in India.
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โ€ข Visit the official website rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in.
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IMPORTANT LINKS
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RPSC RAS Prelims Exam Pattern 2026

ParticularsDetails
Exam NameRPSC RAS Prelims 2026
PaperGeneral Knowledge & General Science
Total Questions150
Total Marks200
Exam Duration3 Hours
Question TypeObjective / MCQ
Negative Marking1/3 Mark
Exam LevelBachelor’s Degree Level
Nature of ExamScreening Test

The marks obtained in the Preliminary Examination are not counted for the final merit list. The Prelims exam is conducted only for shortlisting candidates for the Main Examination.


RPSC RAS Prelims Syllabus 2026

The RAS Prelims syllabus covers both Rajasthan-specific topics and national-level General Knowledge and General Science. The major sections are given below.

1. History, Art, Culture, Literature, Tradition & Heritage of Rajasthan

This is one of the most important sections for RAS Prelims preparation.

Important Topics

  • Prehistoric sites of Rajasthan
  • Paleolithic, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age cultures
  • Sources of Rajasthan’s history
  • Archaeological and literary sources
  • Major dynasties and rulers of Rajasthan
  • Medieval Rajasthan
  • Administrative and revenue systems
  • Political and social conditions of Rajasthan
  • Peasant movements
  • Tribal movements
  • Praja Mandal movements
  • Integration of Rajasthan
  • Architecture of Rajasthan
  • Forts, palaces and monuments
  • Temples and water structures
  • Paintings and handicrafts
  • Folk dances and folk drama
  • Folk and classical music
  • Musical instruments
  • Rajasthani language and dialects
  • Rajasthani literature
  • Saints and religious traditions
  • Folk deities
  • Fairs and festivals
  • Customs and traditions
  • Dresses and ornaments
  • Important personalities of Rajasthan

2. Indian History

Indian History is divided into Ancient, Medieval and Modern Indian History.

Ancient & Medieval India

  • Indus Valley Civilization
  • Vedic Age
  • Religious movements
  • Buddhism and Jainism
  • Mauryan Empire
  • Kushan Empire
  • Satavahana Dynasty
  • Gupta Empire
  • Chalukyas
  • Pallavas
  • Cholas
  • Art and architecture
  • Science and technology in ancient India
  • Indian knowledge and value system
  • Delhi Sultanate
  • Vijayanagar Empire
  • Mughal Empire
  • Mughal administration and policies
  • Marathas
  • Medieval art and architecture
  • Literature and paintings
  • Bhakti Movement
  • Sufi Movement

Modern India

  • British expansion in India
  • British administrative and economic policies
  • Revolt of 1857
  • Socio-religious reform movements
  • Rise of Indian nationalism
  • Indian National Movement
  • Revolutionary movements
  • Gandhian era
  • Regional movements
  • Partition of India
  • Independence and nation-building
  • Reorganisation of states
  • Nehruvian era
  • Planning in India
  • Economic reforms
  • Development of science and technology

3. Geography of World, India & Rajasthan

Geography is another important part of the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus.

World Geography

  • Mountains, plateaus and plains
  • Deserts
  • Major rivers and lakes
  • Natural vegetation
  • Agriculture and major crops
  • Major industrial regions
  • Important industries
  • Transport networks
  • Deforestation
  • Desertification
  • Climate change
  • Global warming
  • Ozone layer depletion

Indian Geography

  • Physiographic divisions of India
  • Indian climate
  • Rivers and lakes
  • Irrigation
  • Agriculture
  • Major crops
  • Mineral resources
  • Industrial regions
  • Major industries

Rajasthan Geography

Candidates should give special attention to Rajasthan Geography.

Important topics include:

  • Location and extent of Rajasthan
  • Physiographic divisions
  • Rivers and lakes
  • Climate
  • Natural vegetation
  • Biodiversity
  • Soil
  • Agriculture
  • Livestock
  • Irrigation
  • Population
  • Population density
  • Literacy
  • Sex ratio
  • Urbanisation
  • Tribes
  • Mineral resources
  • Tourism

4. Indian Constitution, Political System & Governance

This section covers important topics related to the Indian Constitution and governance system.

Important Topics

  • Making of the Constitution
  • Preamble
  • Citizenship
  • Fundamental Rights
  • Directive Principles of State Policy
  • Fundamental Duties
  • Union Executive
  • Parliament
  • Judiciary
  • Centre-State Relations
  • Emergency provisions
  • Local self-government
  • Election Commission
  • UPSC
  • National Human Rights Commission
  • NITI Aayog
  • Public policy
  • Citizen Charter
  • Social Audit
  • Grievance Redressal
  • Lokpal
  • Central Vigilance Commission
  • Central Information Commission

5. Political & Administrative System of Rajasthan

The Rajasthan-specific political and administrative system is also important for the RAS Prelims examination.

Topics Covered

  • Governor
  • Chief Minister
  • Council of Ministers
  • Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
  • Rajasthan High Court
  • Subordinate Courts
  • Advocate General
  • Chief Secretary
  • State Secretariat
  • Divisional Commissioner
  • District Collector
  • Superintendent of Police
  • Sub-Divisional Officer
  • Tehsildar
  • Rajasthan Public Service Commission
  • Rajasthan State Election Commission
  • Rajasthan Information Commission
  • Rajasthan State Women Commission
  • Board of Revenue
  • Lokayukta
  • Panchayati Raj
  • Municipalities

6. Economic Concepts & Indian Economy

The Indian Economy section covers both basic economic concepts and major economic developments.

Important Topics

  • Economic growth and development
  • Sustainable development
  • Human Development Index
  • Monetary policy
  • Fiscal policy
  • Union Budget
  • Resource mobilisation
  • Fiscal federalism
  • Centre-State financial relations
  • Finance Commission
  • Agricultural development
  • Agricultural reforms
  • Government schemes and initiatives
  • Industrial growth
  • Industrial policy
  • Liberalisation
  • Privatisation
  • Globalisation
  • Service sector
  • Energy sector
  • Transport and communication
  • Skill development
  • Employment generation
  • Social justice and empowerment

7. Economy of Rajasthan

Candidates should also prepare the Rajasthan Economy section thoroughly.

Important Topics

  • Overview of Rajasthan’s economy
  • Rajasthan Budget
  • Agriculture sector
  • Industrial sector
  • Service sector
  • Government initiatives
  • Infrastructure development
  • Energy
  • Transport
  • Communication
  • Rural development
  • Panchayati Raj
  • State Finance Commission
  • Education
  • Health
  • Major Rajasthan government welfare schemes

8. Science & Technology

The Science & Technology section includes basic science as well as recent developments.

Important Topics

  • Everyday Science
  • Computer and Information Technology
  • Information and Communication Technology
  • Defence technology
  • Space technology
  • Indian space programme
  • Genetics
  • Genetic engineering
  • Biotechnology
  • Nanotechnology
  • Human health
  • Food and nutrition
  • Diseases
  • Public health programmes
  • Environment and ecology
  • Biodiversity
  • Natural resource conservation
  • Sustainable development
  • Agriculture and horticulture
  • Forestry
  • Animal husbandry
  • Science & Technology programmes in Rajasthan
  • Science & Technology policies in India
  • Recent scientific developments
  • Indian contributions to Science & Technology
  • Indigenisation of Science & Technology

9. Reasoning & Mental Ability

Reasoning and Mental Ability questions test the candidate’s logical and analytical skills.

Reasoning

  • Statement and Assumption
  • Statement and Argument
  • Statement and Conclusion
  • Statement and Course of Action
  • Analytical Reasoning
  • Critical Reasoning

Mental Ability

  • Number Series
  • Letter Series
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Problems based on Relations
  • Direction Sense
  • Logical Venn Diagrams
  • Ranking
  • Sitting Arrangement
  • Shapes and their Subsections

Basic Numeracy

  • Ratio and Proportion
  • Partnership
  • Profit and Loss
  • Percentage
  • Simple Interest
  • Compound Interest
  • Perimeter
  • Area
  • Data Analysis
  • Tables
  • Bar Graph
  • Line Graph
  • Pie Chart
  • Mean
  • Median
  • Mode
  • Permutation and Combination
  • Basic Probability

10. Current Affairs

Current Affairs is an important part of the RAS Prelims examination. Candidates should focus particularly on Rajasthan Current Affairs along with important national and international developments.

Important Areas

  • Important personalities
  • Important places
  • Current issues
  • Government schemes
  • Welfare programmes
  • Development initiatives
  • Economic developments
  • Political developments
  • Sports events and achievements
  • Awards
  • Books and publications
  • Important authors
  • Major events related to Rajasthan

Candidates should regularly revise current affairs and connect them with static topics from the syllabus.


How to Prepare for RPSC RAS Prelims 2026?

A good preparation strategy should focus on both static subjects and current affairs.

Preparation Tips

  1. Start with the official RAS syllabus.
  2. Give special importance to Rajasthan History, Geography and Polity.
  3. Prepare Indian History, Geography, Economy and Constitution systematically.
  4. Read Rajasthan Current Affairs regularly.
  5. Practice Reasoning and Basic Numeracy.
  6. Solve previous year RAS questions.
  7. Take regular mock tests.
  8. Revise important topics multiple times.
  9. Maintain short notes for Rajasthan-specific facts.
  10. Focus on accuracy because of negative marking.

RPSC RAS Prelims Syllabus 2026 PDF

Candidates should always refer to the official RPSC syllabus PDF for the latest and authentic syllabus. The official syllabus contains the detailed topics and examination scheme.

Official RPSC Website: RPSC’s official website should be used for the latest syllabus, notifications and examination updates.

RPSC RAS Prelims Syllabus 2026 โ€“ FAQs

Is RPSC RAS Prelims 2026 conducted in one paper?

Yes. The Preliminary Examination consists of one paper on General Knowledge and General Science.

How many questions are asked in RAS Prelims?

A total of 150 objective-type questions are asked.

What is the total marks of RAS Prelims?

The RAS Prelims paper carries 200 marks.

Is there negative marking in RAS Prelims?

Yes. There is a 1/3 mark negative marking for every incorrect answer.

Are Prelims marks counted in the final merit?

No. RAS Prelims is a screening examination, and its marks are not counted in the final merit.

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